Cable fault location · Pinpointing

XHDD503E

Cable fault pinpointer — acoustic, magnetic and step voltage.

Takes the distance a pre-locator gives you and turns it into a mark on the ground. Four location methods on one receiver, because the first method tried is often not the one that works, and the acousto-magnetic time difference gives an operator something definite to walk towards instead of a sound to guess at.

Four location methods · ≤0.1 m acousto-magnetic accuracy · IP65 probe · 7 kg complete

Selected & supported by HVPACE
BURIED CABLE UNDER SURGE FAULT ABC Δt ms probe position Δt minimum dig here — ≤0.1 m AC
What the instrument produces. The magnetic pulse from the flashover arrives effectively instantly; the sound does not. The time difference between them falls to a minimum directly above the fault — a definite target, rather than a judgement about which bang was loudest.
·

At a glance

0.1
m acousto-magnetic
accuracy
4
location
methods
5
in 800 cd/m²
display
7
kg complete
kit
01

What it does

A pre-locator gives a distance along the conductor. Between that number and the excavator sits the part of the job that goes wrong: cable route that does not follow the drawing, slack coiled in a duct, a distance measured along a conductor that wanders. The pinpointer closes that gap by finding the fault from directly above it.

  • Fault position on the surface to within 0.1 m by the acousto-magnetic method, which is the number that decides how much road you open.
  • Cable route and departure from the assumed route, from the magnetic signature of the surge current.
  • Sheath and earth faults by step voltage with the A-frame, where there is no flashover to listen for.
02

The four location methods

All four run on the same receiver; the method is selected on the screen and the sensor changed where required. Having them in one instrument matters because the first method tried is often not the one that works.

Table 1
Location methods and what each is for
MethodWhat is picked upUsed for
Acousto-magnetic synchronisationDischarge sound and magnetic pulse, with the time difference between themPrecise fault position on flashover faults
Acoustic onlyDischarge sound aloneHigh-resistance and flashover faults in quiet ground
Magnetic onlyInduced pulse from the surge currentCable route and deviation from the assumed route
Step voltage (A-frame)Surface potential difference between two pinsSheath and earth faults on buried cable
← scroll the table sideways to see all columns

The acousto-magnetic method is the one worth understanding. The magnetic pulse travels from the fault effectively instantaneously; the sound does not. The time difference between the two therefore shrinks as the probe approaches the fault and reaches a minimum directly above it — which is a far more definite thing to walk towards than "the loudest bang", particularly for an operator who has not done it a hundred times.

Every method except step voltage requires an external surge generator to drive the fault to flashover. The pinpointer is the receiver; it does not produce the test voltage.
03

Key features

  • Four selectable filter bands. All-pass, low pass, high pass and band pass, so the discharge can be separated from traffic, plant and wind rather than shouted over.
  • Background noise reduction and mute. The receiver suppresses steady site noise between shots and mutes between discharges, which is the difference between a usable afternoon and a headache.
  • Volume limited to 84 dB. A flashover into unlimited headphones is a hearing injury; the limit is fitted, not optional.
  • Route deviation indication. The display shows when the probe has wandered off the cable, so an hour is not spent listening beside it.
  • IP65 probe. The sensor is the part that sits in mud and standing water. Rated for it.
  • 5-inch 800 cd/m² display. Legible in the conditions the work actually happens in.
  • Four 18650 cells, over eight hours standby, three-hour charge. A working day without a vehicle inverter.
04

Technical specification

XHDD503E receiver, headphones, ground probe with three claws, and A-frame.
COMPLETE KITReceiver, probe, headphones, A-frame
XHDD503E kit packed into its foam-lined transit case.
TRANSIT CASE428 × 350 × 230 mm · 7 kg
Table 2
XHDD503E specification
ParameterValue
Filter — all-pass100–1600 Hz
Filter — low pass100–300 Hz
Filter — high pass160–1600 Hz
Filter — band pass200–600 Hz
Acoustic channel gain8 levels
Magnetic channel gain8 levels
Step voltage gain8 levels
Output gain16 levels, 0–112 dB
Output impedance350 Ω
Headphone volume limit84 dB
Acousto-magnetic positioning accuracy≤0.1 m
Step voltage positioning accuracy≤0.5 m
Route identification accuracy≤0.5 m
Acousto-magnetic time difference range0–100 ms
Acoustic channel bandwidth100 Hz – 1.6 kHz
Magnetic coil bandwidth100 Hz – 20 kHz
Noise reductionBackground noise reduction and mute
Display5 in touch, 854 × 480, 800 cd/m²
Sensor ingress protectionIP65 (ground probe)
Power supply4 × 18650 lithium cells
Standby time>8 h
Charging time3 h
Case dimensions428 × 350 × 230 mm
Mass7 kg
Operating temperature−25 to +65 °C
Relative humidity≤90%
← scroll the table sideways to see all columns
The IP65 rating applies to the ground probe, not to the receiver or the headphones. Detection depth is not listed because it depends on burial depth, soil, surface and the energy of the surge set used — ask us with the specifics of your application and we will give a realistic answer rather than a catalogue figure.

Supplied with: receiver, ground probe with connecting rod and three claws, headphones, seven-core signal lead, A-frame with connecting cable and two ground pins, multi-function spanner, charger and transit case.

05

Where it fits

  • Distribution cable faults after pre-location, on directly buried and ducted cable.
  • Street lighting and service cables, where the fault is often shallow and the route poorly recorded.
  • Sheath and earth faults by step voltage, including the sheath testing that follows a repair.

The acoustic side of this instrument is the same problem treated in WP-01: what can honestly be concluded from a sound, and where the method stops. mobile-video-acoustic-triage

Pinpointing follows pre-location. For the distance measurement that comes first, see the XHGG501E cable fault locator.

Supply & support

Manufactured in China. Selected, supplied and technically supported by HVPACE, Auckland. Commissioning guidance, method support and fault investigation are handled locally; warranty and calibration are arranged through HVPACE.

About HVPACE

HVPACE is the trading name of Power Asset Condition Engineering Limited, a New Zealand-based supplier of test and diagnostic instruments and selected specialty equipment — such as cable sheath voltage limiters and other low-volume, mission-critical components — for high-voltage power systems. Backed by hands-on engineering expertise, including field-tested condition assessment techniques and AI-based signal analysis, we support customers with diagnostic guidance, methodology development and fault investigation, so they get the most value from the equipment they buy.

Enquire about the XHDD503E
Web hvpace.co.nz  ·  Technical papers papers.hvpace.co.nz  ·  Engineering tools tools.hvpace.co.nz
Email [email protected]  ·  Phone +64 21 0259 6074  ·  Auckland 0616, New Zealand

HVPACE is the trading name of Power Asset Condition Engineering Limited (NZBN 9429053607218), Auckland, New Zealand.
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Confirm current configuration at time of order.